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Taiwan, Taipei — What's in a name?

Monday, October 12, 2009
By Joe Hung, Special to The China Post


Two NBA teams have just played a preseason game in Taipei. The Indiana Pacers beat the Denver Nuggets 126-104 at the Little Big Dome to the delight of all basketball fans in Taiwan, except a very few who prefer to let politics interfere with sports. They were opposed to the greeting to the players from the host city. At first, one of the fans, who is a Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) city councilor of Taipei, said the greeting read: “Taiwan welcomes the NBA.” But she complained about a change in the greeting later. She lamented “Taiwan” was changed to “Taipei.” That meant, she interpreted, Taiwan was downgraded or “dwarfed” as an independent, sovereign state. And she wondered if the change was ordered by Beijing to purposely insult Taiwan.

The charges she pressed against the city — or to be more exact — the special municipality of Taipei, the capital of the Republic of China, are ridiculous. For one thing, the city that hosts an NBA preseason game greets the players, not the country where it is played. It's only natural and in accordance with the tradition that Taipei welcomes the NBA players to the city rather than to the country, which officially at least is called the Republic of China. If Taiwan greeted the players, would the lady city councilor protest that the wrong name is used? Probably, as a blue-blooded member of the pro-independence opposition party she would welcome the welcome being extended by Taiwan.

She may have a point in suspecting the People's Republic wants the use of Taipei rather than Taiwan. The People's Republic prefers Taiwan or the Republic of China to be known internationally as Chinese Taipei. The Chinese Olympic Committee in Taipei was forced to change its name to the Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee, with its former name taken over by the one in the People's Republic. Remember we could join the World Health Assembly as an observer only under the name of Chinese Taipei? But that's international politics, not sports where politics is supposed to have no role.

Of course, politics interferes with sports at times. But what's the difference in names? Ask a man on the street what is really the difference between Taipei and Taiwan in the greeting to the NBA players, he'll tell you he doesn't care whichever name is used.

The truth is that it doesn't matter whether Taipei, Taiwan or the Republic of China is used, so far as almost all of us are concerned, for the simple reason that it doesn't change the fact that our country exists. It mattered when President Chiang Kai-shek was alive and kicking. After all, he was elected president of the whole of China in 1948 and ruled very briefly and precariously over it before Mao Zedong forced him to flee to Taiwan. Chiang's ego couldn't let anybody the world over call his much shrunken domain “Taiwan.” The only concession he made to the foreign press was that Free China could be used in place of the Republic of China and Communist or Red China in lieu of Mao's People's Republic. The foreign media began calling Free China, Taiwan, and the People's Republic, China, after Chiang's Republic of China was ousted from the United Nations in 1971. Inasmuch as the United Nations is concerned, the issue was that of representation. China has been represented by the People's Republic after that year.

One thing must be made very clear. Chinese Taipei is almost universally accepted. We may not like it. But we can't get all the people of the world to call our country the Republic of China. They like to use Taiwan to describe our island state, and the People's Republic tolerates it so long as we do not adamantly insist that Taiwan isn't part of China. For all the differences the two sides of the Taiwan Strait have, they have agreed on one fundamental issue: There is but one China. That's the basis for a modus vivendi with which both sides are trying to live and work together in peace.

Few in Taiwan are against independence. But independence is impossible, not just in the near future but many decades to come. And all of us know it full well. The only option open to us now is to maintain the status quo, shelving the dispute over one China or two Chinas in the common interests of the Chinese people. Nobody can deny most of the people in the Republic of China are ethnically and culturally Chinese.

There is no point arguing for Taiwan or Taipei for argument's sake. All of us are free to call our country the Republic of China or Taiwan if they so wish. But we cannot force the world to go along with us. They are equally free to call our country Taiwan or Taiwan, a province of China or whatever else their whim dictates. Don't forget the whole Western world called Taiwan Formosa for hundreds of years before Generalissimo Chiang officially banned that name after he moved his Kuomintang government from Nanjing to Taipei at the end of 1949. Remember also Mao Zedong would have washed Taiwan with blood but for the neutralization of the Strait U.S. President Harry S. Truman declared the day after war broke out in Korea in 1950.

There should be no such question as “What's in the name?” for all of us.

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