Fukuda emerged as the frontrunner after several ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) factions threw their support behind him, but the outspoken Aso vowed to fight to the end.

Japanese media said Abe’s charismatic predecessor, Junichiro Koizumi, was backing Fukuda while a Kyodo news agency poll said voters favored Fukuda 28.1 percent to 18.7 percent for Aso.

Many analysts said the outcome of the LDP leadership race appeared a done deal, but some warned uncertainty remained ahead of the Sept. 23 poll of party lawmakers and local chapters.

“I think the LDP is basically panicking and trying to find someone acceptable to everyone,” said Koichi Nakano, a political science professor at Tokyo’s Sophia University, referring to the sudden swell of support for Fukuda, an old-style politician who had declined to run against Abe last year, citing his age.

“But there is a world outside the LDP,” Nakano said.

Abe’s year in power was marred by scandals involving cabinet members and a humiliating election defeat in July that cost his ruling coalition its majority in parliament’s upper house.

But his shock decision to step down stirred worries of delay in decisions on vital policies such as tax and fiscal reform.

In keeping with his traditional style, Fukuda, the son of a prime minister, sounded diffident as he declared his candidacy for president of the LDP, and hence premier, to his supporters.

“I never even dreamed I would find myself in such a position. It’s something I hadn’t considered at all,” Fukuda said.

By late afternoon, he was sounding a bolder note.

“We need to tackle many problems, so I will work towards solving them with courage and strength,” he told reporters.

Aso, who unlike Fukuda shares Abe’s conservative agenda aimed at reviving traditional values and patriotism, quickly attacked the apparent backroom deals among party faction leaders.

“Is it really OK for the play to be over before the curtain even goes up?” he said at a news conference.

The victor of the LDP leadership race is assured of the premiership by virtue of the ruling camp’s grip on parliament’s lower house, which picks the prime minister.

Finance Minister Fukushiro Nukaga, 63, had been the first to say he would run in the party poll, but on Friday he withdrew and backed Fukuda, a former chief cabinet secretary.

Aso and Fukuda differ more on foreign policy than economics, with Fukuda favouring a less U.S.-centred stance and friendly ties with China over containment of Japan’s giant rival.

Aso has referred to China as a “threat” in the past. But on Friday he stressed his role as foreign minister in improving ties with Beijing and Seoul, and analysts said chilly relations with Japan’s neighbors were unlikely to return even if he won.

Whoever succeeds Abe faces a potential deadlock in a divided parliament, including a showdown over a Japanese naval mission in support of U.S.-led military operations in Afghanistan.

Enabling legislation for the mission expires on Nov. 1 and opposition parties are against extending it.

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