Vatican rejects Argentina junta claims against pope

Jorge Mario Bergoglio, the first pope to hail from Latin America, has been criticized by leftist critics for his actions during Argentina's “Dirty War” in which 30,000 people died or disappeared from 1976 to 1983.

His role in the arrest of two young Jesuits, Orlando Yorio and Francisco Jalics, who were taken to a notorious torture center by the brutal right-wing junta, has come under intense scrutiny.

Vatican spokesman Federico Lombardi said: “There has never been a credible, concrete accusation against him. The Argentinian justice system ... has never charged him with anything.”

He said the campaign against Bergoglio was “well known” but claimed it was defamatory and aimed at discrediting the Catholic Church.

“The accusations come from parts of the anti-clerical left to attack the Church and must be denied,” said Lombardi, insisting that Bergoglio “did a lot to protect people during the dictatorship” when he was not yet a bishop.

Bergoglio himself has always denied any involvement in the case, and even says he intervened with the head of the junta, Jorge Videla, to beg for them to be freed. The two men were released after five months.

The newly elected pontiff, who is also the first Jesuit pope, earlier urged the troubled Catholic Church that he has inherited not to succumb to “pessimism” and to find new ways of spreading the faith.

“Let us not give in to pessimism, to that bitterness that the devil offers us every day,” he told an audience of the world's cardinals on his third day in office.

In a reference to the declining number of worshippers in many parts of the world, he urged the cardinals to find “the courage to persevere and also to find new ways to bring evangelization to the ends of the earth.”

Francis, 76, said he and they were “elderly,” but old age brought wisdom.

“Let us give this wisdom to young people like good wine that gets better over the years,” he told the cardinals.

Francis hailed his predecessor Benedict XVI's historic resignation as a “courageous and humble act.”

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