Lukashenko, who has ruled the ex-Soviet state with an iron grip since the mid 1990s, was not far from the blast but was unhurt and did not appear to have been the target, his spokesman said.

A second, unexploded bomb had been found near the blast site, the Interior Ministry said. Police said its discovery should help their investigation.

The bomb went off in a big square in Minsk shortly after midnight (2100 GMT), while thousands were attending the concert marking Independence Day.

A Reuters witness said the explosion left a pit 20 cms (8 inches) deep with blood splattered on the grass around it.

The Interior Ministry said three of the 50 injured were in a serious condition and doctors said they had treated dozens of people to remove shrapnel from their legs.

The injured were mainly young people, though they included at least two small children aged 5 and 6.

Presidential spokesman Pavel Legkiy told Reuters Lukashenko “reached the site of the explosion within several minutes”.

“This was not an attempted assassination on the president,” he said.

“That is my personal opinion, not as a specialist, but as a person who was at the scene ... Of course there can be a number of explanations and the truth will be established in the course of the investigation.”

Officials said the blast was an act of “hooliganism” — a term commonly used by officials in ex-Soviet states to play down an incident’s significance.

There has been no known attempt on Lukashenko’s life.

“I heard a loud explosion and there was black smoke,” said 28-year-old Sergey, who did not give his second name.

“People started shouting. No one stopped the concert. They just isolated the place around the explosion and emergency vehicles began coming.”

The top doctor at a hospital which treated 31 of the injured said injuries were mostly caused by shrapnel in the legs.

“The condition of the majority is satisfactory,” he said. “We undertook 26 operations to remove nuts and bolts. Unfortunately, the majority of the injured were youths.”

In 2005, a home-made explosive device wounded more than 40 people in the northern city of Vitebsk. A little known, anti- Lukashenko group, The Belarussian National Liberation Army later claimed responsibility but no one was convicted.

The opposition said it was worried the blast could be used against them.

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