Somali government declares Islamist rebellion defeated

Rejecting Ahmed's claim to have quashed al-Shabaab's four-year insurgency, the militants' spokesman, Sheikh Ali Mohamud Rage, said their retreat was tactical only and that they were holding their positions elsewhere in the anarchic country.

A 9,000-strong African peacekeeping force and Somali government forces had been steadily wresting control of rubble-strewn Mogadishu from the militants this year. Al-Shabaab's pullout followed a string of fierce gunbattles late on Friday.

Somalia has been without effective central government since the fall of dictator Mohamed Siad Barre 20 years ago.

Winning Mogadishu might expand the government's capital prison a little, but it is unlikely to bring any tangible peace to the rest of the Horn of Africa country.

“The Somali government welcomes the success attained by the Somali government forces backed by AMISOM who defeated the enemy of al-Shabaab,” Ahmed told a news conference at his residence.

Al-Shabaab has never previously entirely left Mogadishu, raising questions over whether deep rifts among the al-Qaida-affiliated group's senior commanders had finally led to a split.

One faction prefers a more nationalist Somali agenda and wants to impose a harsh Islamic program on the nation. Another more international wing aims to promote jihad (holy war) and is bent on overthrowing a government they see as a Western stooge as well as forging closer ties with regional al-Qaida cells.

This faction had gained clout with the influx of foreign fighters. Those divisions became sharper as a series of military offensives in Mogadishu exacted a heavy toll on the rebels.

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