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| 翻譯訂China Post 輕鬆讀 Guide Post 網路價 半年只要 2,700 !! 訂閱 駛向未來 -- 上 美國汽車歷史
塔可馬新汽車博物館向美國汽車致敬 自首批汽車於十九世紀末上市之後,人類便和汽車結下了不解之緣。在卡爾賓士發明第一部現代汽車的那段歲月中,鮮少人想像得到汽車會如何讓整個人類文明改頭換面。 雖然汽車幾乎對所有國家都產生了深遠的影響,但論影響層面之深廣,沒有任何國家比得上美國。羅馬或倫敦等歷史悠久的城市是因為汽車問世而得自行做出調整,但與之不同的是,許多美國城市都是由於汽車才興起的。在美國,汽車更是個人自由的象徵。 現在,美國以塔可馬市新開幕的勒梅美國汽車博物館來歡慶它和汽車之間獨一無二的關係。六月二日,已故廢棄物管理鉅子哈洛德勒梅的精華收藏品終於移入了塔市的新家,而館方人員希望該博物館每年能吸引成千上萬名遊客前去參觀。 在二○○○年過世之前,勒梅用自己靠廢棄物管理生意賺來的大半財富收購豪華四輪轎車。他幾乎買下了每一輛吸引他目光的車款,最後,他的收藏量共約有三千輛車,創下了最多私人汽車收藏的金氏世界紀錄。 塔可馬汽車博物館館藏將有七百輛車子,其中大多是勒梅的收藏品,有一些則是租來的。該博物館擁有十五間汽、卡車與摩托車展示廳,一間宴會中心、咖啡廳、禮品店、教育中心、戲院,以及用來舉行車展、演唱會以及開車來看電影的戶外空間。 當然,主角終究是車子:包括一九六九年份的福特雷鳥車、一九三二年份的雪佛蘭 Huckster 卡車,以及一九三○年份的杜森伯格 J 款車。此外還有專為一九九四年電影《石頭族樂園》製造的同年份 Flintmobile 車,加上一部 AMC Pacer 車。這家新博物館的行銷及通訊主任史考特凱勒表示:「我們認為自己是汽車界的龍頭老大。」 對凱勒來說,最重要的車是哪一款?無疑是擁有分隔窗的一九六三年 Corvette 跑車了。他說:「你看,它不必是一輛特殊的車子。」人們和這些車之間的情感關係才是重點。凱勒表示:「重要的是有關這些車的回憶與故事。這家博物館是為了牽動人們的情緒而設立的。」 終結車禍 「連線車」如何在不久後的未來改變我們的開車方式 汽車安全的未來將在今年暑假降臨:它們是能彼此對話並警告駕駛車禍即將發生的車子。 美國政府在密西根州安娜堡市利用志願駕駛們進行了為期一年,共有近三千輛汽車、卡車與巴士參與的實地測試。這些車子都配備能持續溝通的無線網路,並與其他擁有相同配備的車子在大約三百公尺內的範圍中,以每秒十次的頻率交換地點、方向與車速等資訊。電腦會分析這些資訊,並對駕駛發出可能發生撞擊的警示。 這種叫做車對車通訊(或 V2V)的系統,其更先進的版本可以控制車子,例如當駕駛反應太慢時踩下煞車避免車禍發生。美國國家運輸安全委員會主委大衛史崔克蘭表示,V2V 系統是「確保車禍在一開始就不會發生的下一步新發展。」美國去年有逾三萬兩千人在交通事故中喪生。 | |||
| Driving into the future -- Part I | |||||
| America's automotive past
Tacoma's new car museum honors the American automobile Since the first automobiles went on sale in the late 19th century, humankind has had a very close relationship with the car. Back in those early days when Karl Benz invented the first modern automobile, few people could have imagined how the car would reshape our entire civilization. Though the automobile has had a profound impact on virtually every nation, no country has been more deeply affected by it than the U.S. Unlike many historic cities such as Rome or London, which had to adapt themselves to the invention of the automobile, a large number of American cities were built around the car. In the U.S., the automobile is a symbol of personal freedom. Now the U.S. is celebrating its unique relationship to the automobile with the opening of Tacoma's new LeMay-America's Car Museum. On June 2, the best of the collection owned by the late waste-management magnate Harold E. LeMay finally pulled into a new home that city and museum officials hope will draw hundreds of thousands of visitors a year. Before he died in 2000, Harold LeMay turned a good part of his waste-disposal fortune into four-wheeled fancies. He bought practically everything that caught his eye, eventually amassing some 3,000 cars and a spot in the Guinness Book of World Records for the largest privately owned automotive collection. The museum will house 700 automobiles, most of them LeMay's and some on loan. It has 15 galleries for cars, trucks and motorcycles; a banquet center; a cafe; a gift shop; an educational center; a theater; and an outdoor space for car shows, concerts and drive-in movies. Of course, in the end it is all about the cars: The 1969 Ford Thunderbird, the 1932 Chevrolet "Huckster Truck," and the 1930 Duesenberg Model J. There's a 1994 Flintmobile that was made for "The Flintstones" movie of the same year. And there's an AMC Pacer. "We consider ourselves top dogs when it comes to cars," said Scot Keller, chief marketing and communications officer for the new museum. The most important car for Keller? The 1963 Corvette with the split window. "See? It doesn't have to be a special car," he said. It's the emotional connection people have to these automobiles that's important. "It's the memories, the stories," said Keller. "The museum is designed up to stir up people's emotions." An end to accidents How 'connected' cars will soon change the way we drive The future of automotive safety is coming to the U.S. this summer: Cars that talk to each other and warn drivers of impending accidents. The U.S. government is launching a yearlong, real-world test involving nearly 3,000 cars, trucks and buses using volunteer drivers in Ann Arbor, Michigan. The vehicles will be equipped to continuously communicate over wireless networks, exchanging information on location, direction and speed 10 times a second with other similarly equipped cars within about 300 meters. A computer analyzes the information and issues warnings to drivers about potential collisions. Called vehicle-to-vehicle communication, or V2V, more advanced versions of the systems can take control of a car to prevent an accident by applying the brakes when the driver reacts too slowly. V2V "is our next evolutionary step to make sure a crash never happens in the first place," said David Strickland, administrator of the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Overall, more than 32,000 people were killed in traffic accidents in the U.S. last year. | |||||
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