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| Health |
| 翻譯訂China Post 輕鬆讀 Guide Post 網路價 半年只要 2,700 !! 訂閱 寶寶里程碑 我開門見山直說好了:我的兒子是個大器晚成的小孩。
雖然我弟弟眾所週知在九個月大時就會走路,我的兒子卻是在滿十六個月大的時候才達成這項里程碑。在我殷切地看著寶寶照指示揮手、甚至給飛吻之際,我那個離兩歲生日只剩幾個月的兒子,卻突然自動地揮著肥肥的雙手,然後開朗地說了一聲「拜拜」。 這類里程碑對想知道孩子是否在生理、言語或社交互動上正常發展的家長與專家而言,大有助益。不過對於身處現代競爭白熱化且無微不至養育幼兒環境的家長來說,育有一個兩個月大就會翻身的寶寶,就能讓他們獲得夢寐以求的炫耀權利,但是不會這樣做的寶寶卻會造成焦急的網路搜尋。 致力幼童早期發展的非營利組織美國 Zero to Three 基金會的幼兒發展專家克萊兒勒納表示:「這是所有家長都會面對到的難題,比較是在所難免的事。」 不過勒納接著表示,孩子何時達成經典寶寶與幼兒里程碑,卻有很大的區間。 她指出:「重點在於看到他們有所進步。如果你的孩子還沒開始爬行,但已經開始翻身去拿玩具的話,那就是一種進步。如果你的孩子有一點遲緩,而且沒什麼進步的話,那對我來說才是必須留意的事。」 不過勒納同意可以去找專家,畢竟家長的焦慮其實會減緩孩子的發展。孩子會感受到這股情緒,並對自己感到困惑、對壓力感到不滿、或者因為壓力太大而不想嘗試。 德州奧斯汀的克莉絲汀華特森曾是個不斷操心的媽媽。她會對她兒子的發展感到滿意,可是當他們去上寶寶課時,她會被一連串兒子會或不會做什麼的問題,以及她應該送兒子去檢查的暗示轟炸。 華特森表示:「每個小孩如果不符合這個標準模式的話,他們會得到某種診斷。有問題但其實沒問題的情況,的確會讓你鑽牛角尖。」 當她兒子滿三歲時,她發現他完全沒問題,所以她就停止追蹤一切了。「我花了很多時間看著並分析他,而不是享受他的陪伴。」 華特森接著表示:「我覺得一切最終會船到橋頭自然直,」她的兒子後來就成了游泳高手。 的確,我的小兒子一開始的發展或許慢了一些,不過他蠻快就迎頭趕上了。廿一個月大的他是樂高積木建築高手,而且能以阿拉伯語和英語幾乎完整地數到十。 | |||
| Toddler milestones | |||||
| I will come right out and say it: My son is a late bloomer.
While my younger brother famously walked at 9 months, my own son hit that milestone at a ripe 16 months. I looked longingly at infants who waved on demand, and even blew kisses, until suddenly, unprompted, a few months short of his second birthday, my son flapped his pudgy hands and said brightly: "Bye-bye." Milestones like these can be a helpful way for parents and experts to gauge whether a child is developing normally — physically, verbally or socially. But for many parents in today's hyper-competitive and hyper-vigilant parenting environment, having a baby who rolls over at 2 months affords coveted bragging rights, while having a baby who doesn't induces anxious Internet searches. "It is something that all parents struggle with. It's hard to avoid it, the comparisons," said Claire Lerner, a child development specialist with Zero to Three, a nonprofit organization focused on early development. But Lerner added that there is a wide variation for when kids achieve the classic baby and toddler milestones. "What's important is you're seeing them make forward progress. If your child isn't crawling yet but she has started rolling to reach her toys, that is progress," Lerner pointed out. "If your child is sort of stagnant and not making forward progress, that to me is the thing to watch for." But Lerner agrees that it is worth checking with an expert because parental anxiety can actually stymie a child's progress. Children pick up on the feeling and can feel frustrated at themselves, resentful about the pressure, or discouraged from trying because the situation has gotten so stressful. Kristine Watson of Austin, Texas, used to be one of those constantly worried moms. She would feel fine about her son's progress until they went to a baby class, where she would be barraged by questions about what he could and could not do, followed by hints that she should get him checked out. "Every kid was given some kind of diagnosis if they didn't fit into this exact mold," Watson says. "It does make you paranoid that there is something wrong when there isn't." When her son turned 3, she realized he was perfectly fine, and she stopped tracking everything: "I spent so much time looking at him and analyzing him instead of enjoying him." "I feel like it all sort of evens out in the end," Watson added. Her son turned out to be a pro at swimming. Indeed, my little guy may be a little slower out of the gate, but he catches up pretty quickly. At 21 months, he is a master Lego builder and can count to 10, almost perfectly, in both Arabic and English. | |||||
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