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| Science | Friday, January 9, 2009![]() | 翻譯訂China Post 輕鬆讀 Guide Post 網路價 半年只要 2,700 !! 訂閱 鞋子在陰濕冬天也需保養 漢堡,德通社 — 鞋子在秋冬比一年中其他季節需要特別保養。
特別的保養幫助靴子和鞋子防水。但是在對鞋子做任何季節傷害保養前,需做辨別靴子或鞋子質料的測試。 位於奧芬巴赫的德國鞋業協會舒爾茨說,在鞋的產業裡,有一些通常用來幫助這項工作的符號。真皮鞋子上會有一種類似動物毛皮的符號,在毛皮上有一種形狀似鑽石的符號則表示層壓的皮。編織的圖案用於紡織品,一顆鑽石的形狀代表其他類似像高科技的質料。 第二步驟是選擇對的保養方法。在漢堡擁有工廠製作高品質皮鞋的葛雷曼有一套通用的原則。 葛雷曼說;「對於好的皮質最好的是用一種打蠟的產品,而較粗劣的皮質則用一種滋潤膏,」保養品是否要含有染劑決定於個人喜好。「有些皮革會失色變灰。這時我推薦一種含有染料的產品,」葛雷曼說。 不管產品是以油或水為基底,在鞋子的打亮上不會有太大的差別。法蘭克福的德國個人保養和清潔用品工業協會的克雷索說。 然而,在第一次在新鞋使用產品時,鞋子應該要先浸泡手續保持防水。舒爾茨建議如果要在潮濕的天氣穿鞋,鞋子應時常需要做飽飾工程。 |
| Shoes need special care in wet and murky weather | ||
| Hamburg, dpa — Shoes need special treatment in autumn and winter, more than at any other time of year. Special treatments help keep boots and shoes waterproof. But before doing any weather-proofing treatment on footwear, do a little test to determine the type of material in the boots or shoes. There are symbols frequently used in the industry that help. Genuine leather carries a symbol that resembles an animal pelt, and a diamond-shaped symbol in fur indicates laminated leather. A woven pattern is used for textiles and a single diamond shape stands for other materials that come under the description of so-called high-tech, said Claudia Schulz of Germany's shoe institute in Offenbach. The second step is the selection of the right type of treatment. Benjamin Klemann, who has his own facility in Hamburg where high quality leather shoes are made, has a general rule of thumb. "For fine leather the best thing to use is a waxy product, and for rough leather a rich cream," said Klemann. Whether a treatment containing a colouring agent is used depends on personal taste. "Some leathers lose their colour and turn grey. When that happens, a product with a colour pigment is recommended," said Klemann. Whether the product is oil or water-based, there is usually not a great difference in the quality of shoe polishes, said Bernd Glassl of Germany's industrial association for personal care and cleansing products in Frankfurt. However, before using a product for the first time on new shoes, they should be impregnated to make them water resistant. Schulz recommends repeating the impregnation regularly, if the shoes are worn in wet weather. | ||
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