Reassessing the Afghan situation

A member of the Indian parliament stressed, “While we accept the argument that seems to be made more regularly that Afghanistan cannot be secured through military means alone, the converse is also true; without a robust military effort, we cannot secure Afghanistan through any other means, either.” India has pledged US$1.2 billion in aid for the western part of the country, focused on a major highway, a large hydroelectric project and a major power transmission project.

Seething fundamentalism inside neighboring Pakistan or the effect of a militant victory in Afghanistan, would energize Islamic extremist forces inside Indian-administered Kashmir.

Australia’s Ambassador Robert Hill, importantly offered delegates stark realism. “There is no question that the Taliban-led insurgency remains a serious threat to sustained progress and to the Afghan people. It is determined to prevail, not on the battlefield, but by sapping our resolve and public support for our endeavors and sacrifices, and through fear and intimidation of the Afghan population.”

“Australia is proud to be part of the around 40 countries contributing forces to assist the Afghans fight the Taliban-led insurgency,” the ambassador stated adding, “These terrorists were behind the attacks as far apart as New York and Indonesia... Australia is committed — with 1,100 troops, we are the largest non-NATO contributor.” At the same time, the Canberra government has donated US$600 million for rebuilding schools and hospitals and bridge building.

Beyond the military clashes, the Taliban insurgency has increasingly targeted civilians for intimidation and often execution. The U.N. Assistance Mission in Afghanistan has “unequivocally condemned” numerous civilian deaths and injuries, and called for an end to the “senseless” violence that is plaguing the country.

The point is that beyond further burdening obvious players from the United States and Europe, there’s a need for the incoming Obama administration to focus on a well-spring of apparent global support, and to creatively cultivate allies, especially Turkey to send additional troops, and Pakistan to seriously crack down on Taliban militants crossing the frontier.

This is not just America’s job, but a global one.

John J. Metzler is a United Nations correspondent covering diplomatic and defense issues. Contact: jjmcolumn@att.net

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