Biggest bubble in history is growing every day

China's currency reserves grew by more than the gross domestic product of Norway in 2009. Its US$2.4 trillion of reserves is a bubble all its own, one growing before our eyes with nary a peep out of those searching for the next big one.

The reserve bubble is actually an Asia-wide phenomenon. And we should stop viewing this monetary arms race as a source of strength. Here are three reasons why it's fast becoming a bigger liability than policy makers say publicly.

One, it's a massive and growing pyramid scheme. The issue has reached new levels of absurdity with traders buzzing about crisis-plagued Greece seeking a Chinese bailout. After all, if economies were for sale, China could use the US$453 billion of reserves it amassed last year to buy Greece and Vietnam and have enough left over for Mongolia.

Countries such as the United States (U.S.) used to woo the Bill Gross's of the world to buy their debt. Now they are wooing governments. Gross, who runs the world's biggest mutual fund at Pacific Investment Management Co., is still plenty important to officials in Washington. He's just not as vital as the continued patronage of state asset managers in places like Beijing.

You have to wonder what folks at the International Monetary Fund are thinking these days. Their aid packages tend to come with messy requirements, such as “get your economy in order.” China's are merely about scoring resources or geopolitical points. We have already seen China throw lifelines to Wall Street giants, including Morgan Stanley. Entire countries seem like the natural next step.

China's huge arsenal of reserves is increasing its global influence. The trouble is, China is trapped in an arrangement of its own making. As China and other Asian nations buy more and more U.S. Treasuries, it becomes harder to unload them without causing huge capital losses. And so they keep adding to them.

“This is a titanically large foreign-exchange trade,” says David Simmonds, London-based analyst at Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc. “It's the biggest one history has ever seen and there's nowhere for these reserves to go.”

China aims to diversify out of U.S. Treasuries into other assets and commodities. The question that governments are grappling with is which markets are deep enough to absorb China's riches? Gold? Oil? Euro-area debt? The Madoff family's next Ponzi scheme?

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