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Mercosur trade bloc won't sanction Paraguay

MENDOZA, Argentina -- The Mercosur trade bloc, which includes regional heavyweights Brazil and Argentina, will not impose economic sanctions on Paraguay despite concerns over the ousting of the country's president, officials said on Thursday.

Paraguay's Senate removed Fernando Lugo from office last Friday in an impeachment trial that lasted a matter of hours, prompting criticism in the region and beyond.

Mercosur responded by banning Paraguay from attending a summit in Argentina this week. Brazilian Foreign Minister Antonio Patriota said that punishment would stand until democracy was fully restored in Paraguay.

A clause calling for democracy in the Mercosur bloc “first refers to the suspension of (a country's) participation in meetings, and then there's a second phrase on the suspension of rights and obligations,” Patriota told reporters at the trade gathering in Mendoza, a small city in western Argentina.

“The decision was that we would limit ourselves to the first phrase,” Patriota said.

Paraguay is one of South America's poorest countries. The landlocked, soy-exporting nation of 6 million people has a long history of political instability and military rule.

The Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) will hold an emergency meeting in Mendoza on Friday to discuss Lugo's swift removal, which was sparked by clashes over a land eviction that killed 17 police and peasant farmers.

UNASUR could also suspend Paraguay from its organization, saying Congress denied Lugo the right to a proper defense.

Many countries in the region have called their ambassadors back from Paraguay's capital Asuncion, permanently or for consultations. They want to send a stern warning about the consequences of removing a democratically elected leader, even if Lugo's chances of returning to power appear remote.

Lugo, a former Roman Catholic bishop, admitted it would take a miracle to get him reinstated.

Paraguay's new president, Federico Franco, was Lugo's vice president and one of his fiercest critics. Franco has defended the constitutionality of the impeachment trial, which Paraguay's top court upheld.

“They don't have a right to kick us out of any meeting,” Paraguayan Foreign Minister Jose Felix Fernandez Estigarribia said in Asuncion. “We are the government of Paraguay, elected by the Congress that removed Lugo from office.”

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