The annual exercise involving tens of thousands of troops began Monday south of the border. Seoul and Washington say it is purely defensive while Pyongyang says it is aimed at starting a new war on the peninsula.

“This situation compels the DPRK (North Korea) to heighten vigilance against such unjust demands as the ‘verification in line with the international standard’ recently claimed by the U.S. as regards the nuclear issue,” said a foreign ministry spokesman.

“The DPRK will increase its war deterrent in every way as long as the U.S. and its followers continue posing military threats to it.”

The North, which tested an atomic weapon in October 2006, describes its nuclear program as part of that deterrent. It has made similar threats in the past.

The U.S. and North Korea cannot agree on ways to verify a nuclear declaration which the North submitted in June as part of a six-nation disarmament deal.

The North will “actively take corresponding practical measures” against the war games, the spokesman said as quoted by the official Korean Central News Agency.

The exercise is a clear proof of Washington’s hostile policy, he said.

The U.S. refuses to remove the North from a terrorism blacklist until the verification issue is solved.

It reportedly wants full access by inspectors to cover not just North Korea’s admitted plutonium program but also its alleged secret uranium enrichment program and proliferation activities.

On Monday the North criticized the U.S. for failing to act, saying Washington was not honoring its side of the deal.

South Korea’s chief nuclear negotiator Kim Sook urged China Wednesday to help resolve the dispute and called for patience.

“I think China’s constructive role is required,” Kim told reporters after returning from talks with his U.S. and Japanese counterparts.

China hosts the six-nation talks also involving the two Koreas, the United States, Japan and Russia, and is a crucial source of food and fuel for the impoverished North.

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