Japan arrests mainland China fishing boat captain amid island row

The 100-metric ton coral fishing boat with a crew of 13 was stopped by a Coast Guard patrol in waters some 45 kilometers (28 miles) northeast of Miyako island in the Okinawan chain, the local branch of the Japan Coast Guard (JCG) said.

The captain, who identified himself as Xue Changlong, was arrested on suspicion of fishing in the exclusive maritime zone without permission from Japan, the Coast Guard said, adding that all the crew members called themselves Chinese.

The incident occurred amid a simmering dispute over the Tokyo-administered Senkaku islands, which China also claims and calls the Diaoyus.

Miyako is located about 210 kilometers (130 miles) off the biggest Senkaku isle.

The arrest was made on the same day that Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe toured the southern region of Okinawa near the disputed islands in the East China Sea, where he vowed to defend Japan against “provocations.”

Abe's comments came in the same week that his government approved a rise in defense spending for the first time in over a decade, explicitly aimed at beefing up defense of the contested island chain.

Chinese government ships have routinely circled the islands since September, when Tokyo nationalized some of them.

Chinese planes have also sporadically breached the airspace over them, stoking the long-running sovereignty row.

The boat “Qiong Yang Pu F8139” was first spotted by a Coast Guard patrol plane at 7:43 a.m. (2243 GMT Friday) and tried to escape when the Japan Coast Guard boat approached it, the JCG branch said in a statement.

Coast Guard officers boarded the fishing boat and stopped it soon afterwards. The 63-year-old captain was arrested at 8:53 a.m.

“The suspect has admitted to illegal fishing,” the Coast Guard said.

He told the officers that his boat was hunting corals in the area, NHK reported, with the public broadcaster adding that there has been growing demand for coral jewelry in China.

Unauthorized fishing in Japan's 200-nautical-mile exclusive economic zone can be punished by a fine of up to 10 million yen (US$109,000) under Japanese law, the JCG statement said.

The captain was transferred to Miyako by a Coast Guard boat and the 12 other crew members reached the island aboard the fishing boat, escorted by another patrol boat, a JCG spokeswoman said.

It was the first time that the captain of a Chinese fishing boat was detained in waters in the Okinawa region since September 2010 when Japan arrested a Chinese trawler captain after he rammed his vessel against two JCG patrol boats in waters around the disputed islands, Kyodo news agency said.

The arrest sparked off a fierce diplomatic protest from Beijing and Tokyo released the captain weeks later without prosecuting him.

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