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Updated Saturday, April 10, 2010 12:29 am TWN, By Samer al-Atrush, AFP



	Egyptian antiquities supremo Zahi Hawass looks at the “Miami Coffin,” a sarcophagus from the third Intermediate Period, Dynasty 21, circa 1070-945 B.C., which was recently returned to Egypt by the U.S., at the opening of a new exhibition at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo on Wednesday, April 7. (AFP) Enlarge Photo

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Countries list priceless relics they want returned

CAIRO -- A conference of countries that want antiquities returned from abroad ended on Thursday with a wish list of priceless relics housed in Western museums, but it fell short of drafting an action plan.

The two-day conference in Cairo drew representatives from 25 countries, many of them former colonies, who say their heritage has been stolen.

Egypt's antiquities chief Zahi Hawass said seven of the countries drew up a list of artifacts they wanted back, and the remaining countries were given one month to add items to the list.

“I consider today a historic conference for all the world's countries that have lost artifacts,” he said at a press conference.

“We agreed to fight together,” he said. “Cultural heritage has to return to its country.”

“Seven countries have made a wish list. Some have to go back to their governments; they have a period of one month,” he said.

Many of the relics included in the list are in European and North American museums. Egypt demanded six items, including the Rosetta stone in the British Museum and the Dendara temple ceiling in France's Louvre Museum.

Greece listed the Elgin Marbles, a collection of marble structures removed from the Parthenon in the beginning of the 19th century by Thomas Bruce, Earl of Elgin and ambassador to the Ottoman Empire.

Syria demanded five relics, one of them in housed in the Louvre, and Libya listed a statue of Apollo in the British Museum and a marble statue of a woman in the Louvre, according to a copy of the list sent by Egypt's Supreme Council of Antiquities.

The other countries were Nigeria, Guatemala and Peru. “We are waiting for the other countries to present their wish list. Then we can go and fight,” Hawass said.

But the conference, touted as the first of its kind, fell short by not laying out an action plan to retrieve the items.

Hawass described international regulations on antiquities as “insufficient” but the conference did not call for an amendment to a U.N. convention on stolen antiquities that applied to thefts after 1970.

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